01 · ChinaMNC
Ko e ʻuhinga ʻoku mahuʻinga ai ʻa Siaina maʻa e kau pisinisi Tonga
ʻOku hoko ʻa Siaina ko ha māketi lahi ʻaupito ʻi he fefonongaʻaki ʻa e koloa, ngaahi meʻangaue, mo e ngaahi sēvesi. Ki he kau pisinisi Tonga, ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi ʻatamai ke maʻu ha māketi foʻou, kau hoa fakapisinisi, pe ko ha feituʻu ke fakalele ai ha ngāue fakatau atu ki he māketi ʻo Siaina pē ki he ngaahi fonua kehe.
ʻOku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi ʻuhinga ʻoku fie maʻu ai ha vakai lelei ki muʻa. ʻOku ʻikai ke feʻunga pē ʻa e fakakaukau ki he māketi; ʻoku fie maʻu ke mahino ʻa e founga fakalao ʻo e pisinisi, ko e founga ʻo e tukuhau, pea mo e founga ʻo e fetuʻutaki mo e kau fakatau. ʻOku faʻa mahuʻinga ʻa e tuʻunga ʻo e pisinisi ʻi he feituʻu ʻe taha, pea ʻoku ʻikai ke feʻunga ha fakamatala lahi pē mei he ʻinitaneti.
ʻI he taimi ʻoku fie hū ai ha kautaha Tonga ki Siaina, ʻoku lelei ke kamata mei ha fuʻu palani ʻoku ʻasi ai ʻa e ngaahi meʻa ʻoku fie maʻu: ko e ʻū meʻa fakatau, ko e kau fakatau, ko e founga ʻo e totongi, mo e founga ʻo e tokanga ki he lauʻi tohi. ʻOku tokoni ʻa e palani pehē ke fakapapauʻi ʻoku ʻikai ke hoko ha fakamole taʻeʻaonga. ʻOku ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha founga ʻe taha pē ʻoku tonu maʻa e kakai kotoa; ʻoku fie maʻu ke fakafuofuaʻi ʻa e tuʻunga moʻoni ʻo e kautaha, ʻa e lahi ʻo e paʻanga, pea mo e taimi ʻoku faʻa ʻi Siaina ai ʻa e kau taki.
02 · ChinaMNC
WFOE, JV pe RO: ko e faʻahinga kamupani ʻoku tonu
ʻOku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga tefito ʻe tolu ʻoku faʻa fili ʻe he kau pisinisi mei tuʻapuleʻanga ʻi Siaina. Ko e WFOE (kamupani ʻoku puleʻi kotoa ʻe he kau pisinisi mei tuʻapuleʻanga) ʻoku faʻa fili ʻi he taimi ʻoku fie maʻu ai ha pule ki he ngāue fakapisinisi, pea ʻoku feʻunga maʻa e kau fokotuʻu ʻoku nau fie fokotuʻu ha ngāue ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e pule kotoa.
Ko e JV (kamupani fakataha mo ha hoa Siaina) ʻoku faʻa ngāueʻaki ʻi he taimi ʻoku mahuʻinga ai ha hoa ʻoku ʻilo ki he māketi fakalotofonua, pe ʻoku fie maʻu ai ke maʻu ha nofoʻanga fakalao ʻi he malaʻe ʻoku fakangatangata. ʻOku fie maʻu ke vakaiʻi lelei ʻa e vaʻa ʻo e pule, ko e founga ʻo e fili, mo e founga ʻo e fakamavaheʻi ʻo e paʻanga ʻi he fuakava.
Ko e RO (ofisi fakafofonga) ʻoku ʻikai ke ne fakahoko ha ngāue fakapisinisi ʻoku maʻu paʻanga; ʻoku ngāueʻaki ia ki he fetuʻutaki, ki he vakai ki he māketi, mo e tokoni ki he kautaha ʻi he fonua. ʻOku ʻikai ke feʻunga ʻa e RO maʻa ha taha ʻoku fie fakatau atu pe fakatau mai ʻi Siaina. ʻOku mahuʻinga ke fili ʻa e faʻahinga ʻoku tonu ki he taumuʻa moʻoni, ʻa e paʻanga, mo e taimi ʻoku fie maʻu. ʻOku lelei ke vakai fakataha mo ha kau faleʻi fakalao ʻi Siaina kimuʻa peá ke fili.
03 · ChinaMNC
Founga lahi ʻe nima ki he fakavae
ʻOku faʻa fakahoko ʻa e fakavae ʻo ha kamupani ʻi Siaina ʻi he ngaahi sitepu tefito ʻe nima. ʻOku ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha taimi pau; ʻoku fai ʻa e ngaahi sitepu ʻi he founga ʻoku fie maʻu ʻe he ngaahi ʻofisi ʻo e puleʻanga mo e tuʻunga ʻo e tohi.
- Sitepu 1: Vakai ki he taumuʻa mo e founga. Fakapapauʻi ʻa e ngāue ʻe fai, ko e māketi, ko e paʻanga ʻe fie maʻu, pea mo e faʻahinga kamupani ʻoku tonu.
- Sitepu 2: Filifili ʻa e hingoa mo e tuʻasila. Vakaiʻi ʻa e hingoa ʻoku ʻikai ke toe ʻi ai, pea fakapapauʻi ʻa e tuʻasila ʻo e pisinisi ʻoku feʻunga mo e lauʻi tohi.
- Sitepu 3: Teuteu ʻa e ngaahi tohi. ʻOku kau ʻa e pasipoti, fakamoʻoniʻi fakalao, mo e ngaahi tohi ʻoku fie maʻu ʻe he ʻofisi ʻo e puleʻanga.
- Sitepu 4: Fakahu ʻa e kole mo e lesisita. Fakaʻapaʻapaʻi ʻa e ngaahi founga ʻo e ʻofisi ʻo e māketi mo e tukuhau ʻi he feituʻu ʻoku fakavae ai.
- Sitepu 5: Kamata ʻa e ngāue. Fokotuʻu ʻa e ʻakaunti pangike, fakatonutonu ʻa e tukuhau, pea fokotuʻu ʻa e kau ngāue mo e founga ʻo e pule.
ʻOku lelei ke fakatahaʻi ʻa e ngaahi sitepu ni mo ha palani fakapaʻanga mo ha taimi fakafuofua. ʻOku ʻikai ke mau palōmesi ha taimi pau, he ʻoku feliliuaki ʻa e ngaahi fie maʻu ʻi he feituʻu mo e taimi. ʻOku mahuʻinga ʻa e fetuʻutaki maʻu pē mo e kau faleʻi ʻi Siaina.
04 · ChinaMNC
Ngaahi tohi ʻoku fie maʻu
ʻOku faʻa kole ʻe he ngaahi ʻofisi ʻo e puleʻanga ʻi Siaina ha ngaahi tohi ke fakapapauʻi ʻa e tuʻunga ʻo e tokotaha mo e kautaha. ʻOku ʻikai ke tatau ʻa e ngaahi tohi kotoa ki he ngaahi feituʻu kotoa, pea ʻoku lava ke liliu ʻa e ngaahi fie maʻu. Ko e ngaahi tohi ʻoku faʻa kole:
- Pasipoti ʻo e kau taki mo e kau mēmipa ʻo e komiti.
- Fakamoʻoniʻi fakalao ʻo e tuʻunga ʻo e kautaha ʻi Tonga, fakafōtunga mo e liliu ki he lea fakapilitānia pe fakasiaina ʻi he taimi ʻoku fie maʻu ai.
- Fakamatala ki he tuʻasila ʻo e pisinisi mo e ngāue ʻe fai.
- Tohi ki he nofoʻanga ʻoku fakavae ai ʻa e kamupani ʻi Siaina.
- Fakamatala ki he paʻanga ʻe ʻave ki he kamupani mo hono maʻuʻanga.
- Ngaahi tohi fakamoʻoni mei he pangike ʻi he taimi ʻoku fie maʻu ai.
ʻOku mahuʻinga ke teuteu ʻa e ngaahi tohi ʻi he founga ʻoku fakapapauʻi ʻe he kau faleʻi fakalao. ʻOku ʻikai ke feʻunga ha tatau pē; ʻoku faʻa fie maʻu ʻa e fakamoʻoniʻi ʻo e tohi mo e liliu fakalao. ʻOku lelei ke tanaki ha taimi ki he teuteu ʻo e ngaahi tohi, he ʻoku faʻa hoko ha fie maʻu foʻou ʻi he lolotonga ʻo e founga.
05 · ChinaMNC
Tuʻasila ʻo e nofoʻanga mo e lauʻi tohi ʻo e pisinisi
ʻOku fie maʻu ʻe he lao ʻo Siaina ha tuʻasila ʻo e nofoʻanga fakalao maʻa e kamupani. ʻOku ʻikai ke lava ʻo fokotuʻu ha kamupani ʻoku ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha tuʻasila ʻoku alea. ʻOku faʻa ngāueʻaki ʻa e ngaahi sēvesi ʻo e nofoʻanga fakalao, pea ʻoku fie maʻu ke fakapapauʻi ʻa e tuʻunga ʻo e nofoʻanga mo e ngaahi totongi.
Ko e lauʻi tohi ʻo e pisinisi (business scope) ʻoku fakamatalaʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi ngāue ʻe lava ke fai ʻe he kamupani. ʻOku mahuʻinga ke fakamatalaʻi lelei ʻa e ngāue ʻe fai, he ʻoku ʻikai ke lava ha kamupani ʻo fai ha ngāue ʻoku ʻikai ke ʻi he lauʻi tohi. ʻOku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi ngāue ʻoku fie maʻu ha fakangofua makehe; ʻoku fie maʻu ke vakaiʻi ʻa e ngaahi meʻa ni kimuʻa.
ʻOku lelei ke fakakaukau ki he kahaʻu ʻo e pisinisi ʻi he taimi ʻoku fokotuʻu ai ʻa e lauʻi tohi, kae ʻoua naʻa fakalahi tuʻo lahi. ʻOku tokoni ʻa e vakai fakataha mo ha kau faleʻi ʻi Siaina ke fakapapauʻi ʻoku feʻunga ʻa e lauʻi tohi mo e ngaahi fie maʻu fakalao.
06 · ChinaMNC
Pangike, tukuhau mo e visa
ʻI he taimi ʻoku lesisita ai ʻa e kamupani, ʻoku faʻa fie maʻu ha ʻakaunti pangike fakapisinisi. ʻOku fie maʻu ʻa e ngaahi tohi fakamoʻoni mo e fakapapauʻi ʻo e tokotaha ʻoku ne fakafofongaʻi ʻa e kamupani. ʻOku ʻikai ke tatau ʻa e ngaahi fie maʻu ʻi he ngaahi pangike kotoa; ʻoku lelei ke vakai ki he ngaahi tuʻutuʻuni ʻo e pangike ʻoku fili.
Ko e tukuhau ʻoku fie maʻu ke lesisita ʻi he ʻofisi ʻo e tukuhau ʻi he feituʻu ʻoku fakavae ai ʻa e kamupani. ʻOku mahuʻinga ke mahino ʻa e ngaahi fatongia ʻo e kamupani ʻi he tukuhau, pea mo e ngaahi tohi ʻoku fie maʻu ke fakahu. ʻOku ʻikai ke feʻunga ha fakamatala lahi pē; ʻoku lelei ke ngāue mo ha ʻōfisa tukuhau ʻi Siaina.
Ko e visa ʻoku fie maʻu ki he kau taki mo e kau ngāue mei tuʻapuleʻanga ke nau ngāue pe ʻi Siaina. ʻOku ʻi ai ʻa e ngaahi faʻahinga visa kehekehe, pea ʻoku fakafuofuaʻi ʻa e faʻahinga ʻoku tonu ki he ngāue mo e taimi ʻo e nofo. ʻOku totonu ke vakai ʻa e ngaahi fie maʻu ʻi he ʻofisi ʻo e imikileisona ʻi Siaina kimuʻa peá ke palani ha fononga. ʻOku ʻikai ke mau palōmesi ha fakangofua visa; ko e fili ia ʻa e ʻofisi ʻo e puleʻanga.
07 · ChinaMNC
Ngaahi fehalaaki ʻoku faʻa hoko
ʻOku faʻa hoko ha ngaahi fehalaaki ʻi he taimi ʻoku fakavae ai ha kautaha mei Tonga ha kamupani ʻi Siaina. ʻOku lelei ke ʻiloʻi ʻa e ngaahi meʻa ni kimuʻa.
- Fili he ʻikai vakai ki he founga. ʻOku faʻa fili ʻa e WFOE pe JV taʻe vakai ki he taumuʻa moʻoni mo e ngaahi fakangatangata.
- Lauʻi tohi ʻo e pisinisi ʻoku nounou pe lahi. ʻOku faʻa hoko ha palopalema ʻi he taimi ʻoku ʻikai ke feʻunga ai ʻa e lauʻi tohi mo e ngāue moʻoni.
- Taʻe teuteu ʻa e ngaahi tohi fakalao. ʻOku faʻa mole ha taimi ʻi he taimi ʻoku ʻikai ke fakamoʻoniʻi lelei ai ʻa e ngaahi tohi.
- Taʻe vakai ki he tukuhau mo e pangike. ʻOku mahuʻinga ke palani ʻa e ʻakaunti mo e fatongia tukuhau ʻi he kamataʻanga.
- Taʻe tokanga ki he visa mo e nofoʻanga. ʻOku faʻa hoko ha palopalema ʻi he taimi ʻoku ʻikai ke feʻunga ai ʻa e visa mo e tuʻasila ʻo e nofoʻanga.
ʻOku tokoni ʻa e palani lelei mo e faleʻi fakalao ke fakasiʻisiʻi ʻa e ngaahi fehalaaki ni. ʻOku ʻikai ke ʻi ai ha founga ʻoku hao ai mei he ngaahi palopalema kotoa, kae ʻoku lava ke fakaleleiʻi ʻa e ngaahi meʻa lahi ʻi he kamataʻanga.